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Dry-type power transformers are air cooled, having no liquid insulation. Typical
applications include station service and excitation system transformers.
Maintenance or Test
Recommended Interval
Reference
Review equipment ratings
5 years
NERC Planning Standard
Infrared scan
Annually
NFPA 70B, 18-17
Transformer FIST Volume 3-30
Temperature alarm check
Annually
NFPA 70B, 7-3 and
Appendix H
Transformer FIST Volume 3-30
Visual inspection/cleaning
Annually
NFPA 70B, 7-3 and Appendix H
Transformer FIST Volume 3-30
Check fan operation
Annually
NFPA 70B, 7-3 and Appendix H
Transformer FIST Volume 3-30
Clean fans and filters
Annually
NFPA 70B, 7-3 and
Appendix H
Transformer FIST Volume 3-30
Turns ration test
3-6 years or if problems are
suspected
NFPA 70B, Appendix H
Insulation resistance test 3-6 years or when problem
of windings is suspected
NFPA 70B, Appendix H
Oil filled transformers generally deliver power to and from the main units of the
facility--for example, generator step-up transformers. These transformers are
generally located outside the building in a transformer bay or in a switchyard.
These transformers may be two-winding or more and include autotransformers.